1applepeeled and chopped, optional for a sweeter soup
1bay leaf
½cupdry red lentilsrinsed
4-5cupsvegetable broth**
1tspdried thyme
¼tspsalt and pepperor more to taste
Instructions
Soak sunflower seeds in a bowl of water while you prepare the soup.
Prep kabocha: Use a peeler to peel some of the green skin off the kabocha. I like to leave some of the skin on for nutrients, but this will make the soup a darker color. Cut kabocha in half and scoop out the seeds, then chop into chunks.
Heat butter or oil in a large pot over medium heat. Once butter melts (or oil is hot), Add onion and a pinch of salt and cook, stirring frequently, for about 5 minutes until softened.
Add garlic and ginger and stir for 30-60 seconds until fragrant.
Add kabocha, carrots, celery leaves, apple (if using), and a pinch of salt. Cook, stirring frequently, for 3 minutes.
Add bay leaf, rinsed lentils, and 4 cups of broth. Stir to combine, then bring to a boil.
Skim off the white foam that appears on top, ideally using a mesh sieve but a spoon will work too. Reduce heat if the soup is boiling too aggressively - you want to maintain a simmer. Add more vegetable broth if the veggies aren't submerged in liquid.
Once you've removed the foam, add thyme, cover the pot, and simmer until kabocha is soft, about 15 minutes. A fork should easily pierce through the kabocha. Turn off heat and remove bay leaf.
Drain sunflower seeds and blend with some of the soup first, then blend the rest of the soup. You can use an immersion blender, or let the soup cool a bit then transfer to a blender and blend until smooth. (You may need to do this in batches - don't overfill your blender.) Taste soup and add salt/pepper as desired.
Notes
Vegetable Broth: You can also use water + vegetable bouillon (I use 1 1/2 tsp better than bouillon*).